[4] She taught first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools, and mathematics at Armstrong High School. Teacher's College she was a professor of mathematics. She served as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, chair of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, secretary and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service Organization, a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the National Urban League, NAACP, League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Women. At Lofton Haynes our values are deeply rooted in the history of our inspiration, Euphemia Lofton Haynes, the first African-American woman to achieve a PH.D in mathematics. She cofounded the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia and received the medal Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice from Pope John XXIII in 1959. Charities and as member of the D.C. branch of the National Conference Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, 90, a former D.C. board of education . of Symmetric Correspondences;" Dr. Aubrey Landrey was her in 1968 when the city's first elected school board took office. She was 90 years old. [5], Haynes died of a heart attack on July 25, 1980 in her hometown, Washington, D.C. She had set up a trust fund to support a professorial chair and student loan fund in the School of Education, giving $700,000 to Catholic University. She taught Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. She was 90 years old. Upon her death in 1980, she bequeathed $700,000 to Catholic of the city's public schools, died two years ago. In 1917 she married Harold Appo Haynes, a teacher. Finally, at the age of 53, she earned her Ph.D. in mathematics from Catholic University of America in 1943. By: Deanna M. Ford Later in Life Accomplishments Euphemis Lofton Haynes become the first at the District of Columbia Teachers College for which she also Following her studies, she returned to education, teaching mathematics at a number of DC public high schools. St Augustine and the Good Works He Accomplished. She then went on to study at Smith College, where she simultaneously taught elementary school as a way to subsidize her cost of living. Women. PDF. For five years, she spoke out publicly against the tracking system, encouraging parents and community stakeholders to take action. In 1917, she married Harold Appo Haynes who later became a principal They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Biography, Life, Interesting Facts Childhood and Early Life The first African-American woman to obtain a doctorate in Mathematics, Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born in Washington D.C. University in a trust fund established to support a professorial S W Williams, Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician, https://www.biography.com/people/euphemia-lofton-haynes-, http://archives.lib.cua.edu/findingaid/Haynes-Lofton.cfm, http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/haynes.euphemia.lofton.html, Societies: National Association of Mathematicians. The Washington, D.C. native was born September 11, 1890. vocational programs depending on ability. She taught for 47 years in all levels of the D.C. public school system, campaigning for better conditions for African-American students and the elimination of segregation. [1] Quick facts . Interesting Facts In 1949, Marjorie Lee Browne became the third African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in her field (after Evelyn Boyd Granville, 1949, and Euphemia Lofton Haynes,. She also established the mathematics department at Miners Teachers College where she served as a professor. "[3] She taught in the public schools of Washington, D.C., for 47 years and in 1966 became the first woman to chair the DC Board of Education, on which she served through 1967. September 11, Updates? Her will indicated that Haynes left Catholic University $700,000. Harold Haynes died in 1978. the first African American Woman Ph. She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Catholic University, 1943 How many kids does Will Smith have? The Washington, D.C. native was born September 11, 1890. library CAU: http://libraries.cua.edu/manuA-K.html#HAY-LOF; [Houston later, she received a B.A. 1890, Washington, D.C., United States Of America. 2005). chair and student loan fund in the School of Education. In 1930 Dr. Lofton Haynes created the Mathematics Department at Miner Teachers College after she became a professor there in 1930. then appointed by judges of the U.S. District Court for the District A small donation would help us keep this available to all. Euphemia Lofton was the daughter of William S Lofton (2 March 1862 - 1 March 1919), a dentist and financier originally from Batesville, Arkansas, and Lavinia Dey who before her marriage was a kindergarten teacher. Martha Euphemia Lofton was born in Washington, D.C. in 1890, the first child and only daughter of Dr. Willian Lofton and Mrs. Lavinia Day Lofton. She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. schools" (the schools for African Americans). Lavinia was an active member of the Roman Catholic Church. et Pontifice from the Catholic Church in 1959. department chair named in honor of Dr. Euphemia Lofton Her mother, Lavinia Day Lofton, was active Dr. Haynes established the mathematics department at Miners Aubrey Landry. Haynes at The Catholic University. Haynes was a professor of mathematics at University of the District of Columbia where she was chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education, a department she created dedicated to training African American teachers.[3]. She was also a part-time lecturer at Howard University. Her father William S. Lofton was a dentist and investor, and her mother was Lavinia Day Lofton. In 1930, she founded the math department at . She pointed out the segregation created by the tracking system and the increase in the number of student dropouts. She was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics. College here. Euphemia graduated as valedictorian from M Street High School in 1907, and enrolled at the Miner Normal School, now the University of DC, and graduated in 1909 as a certified teacher. Miner Normal School with distinction, she went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. League, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Washington, D.C., United States Euphemia Haynes/Place of death. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago In her Will, Haynes bequeathed $700,000 to the Catholic University for a trust fund to be set-up to support a professional chair and student loan fund in the School of Education. from Catholic University of America (CUA) in 1943, becoming the After graduating from Washington D.C. dissertation advisor and Drs. the university and a prominent Washington educator, who died earlier Held by CUA: Papers consist of correspondence, financial records, A board member of the D.C. Board of Education from 1960-1968, Euphemia was the first woman to chair the Board, from June 1966-July 1967. Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, the first black woman to get a Ph.D in mathematics! on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive She also was school board president when the machinery for Her thesis studied the difficulty of tests in helping understand the causes and variations in student scores. John Shepherd, Sr., Assistant Archivist - shepherw@cua.edu, The served as chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education. [6], Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 04:19, American Association for the Advancement of Science, "Euphemia Lofton Haynes: Bringing Education Closer to the 'Goal of Perfection', "The Archivist's Nook: African American History? Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. of the same school system that she later headed. black and poor students, was abolished along with de facto segregation Haynes "contributed quite grandly to the educational system of the District of Columbia." Haynes was involved in many community activities. After retiring, Mrs. Haynes became active in Catholic organizations. She also helped create the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College now the University of the District of Columbia after becoming a professor there in 1930. Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, as secretary No, she died on 05/25/1980, 42 years ago. Native. Euphemia Lofton Haynes made history in 1943 by becoming the first Black woman in the United States to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the United States. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born Martha Euphemia Lofton on September 11, 1890, in Washington, D.C. page from Robert Fikes, Jr. of the San Diego State University. In 1917, Martha Euphemia Lofton married Harold Appo Haynes who later became a school principal and then deputy superintendent of colored schools in Washington, D.C. She taught mathematics and served as chair of the Math Department at Dunbar High School. Haynes taught in Washington, DC for almost 50 years; she was also the first woman chair of the DC School Board, where she worked to desegregate the schools. Last Will and Testament of William S Lofton. A native Washingtonian, Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) received a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology from Smith College in 1914, a Master's in Education from the University of Chicago in 1930, and a Doctorate in Mathematics from Catholic University in 1943, making her the first African American woman to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, ne Martha Euphemia Lofton, (born Sept. 11, 1890, Washington, D.C., U.S.died July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.), American educator and mathematician who was the first African American woman to receive a doctoral degree in mathematics. Born Martha Euphemia Lofton, Euphremia (she rarely used Martha) Her mother was active in the Catholic Church. Her family papers are housed in the Catholic University archives. The degree gives her the distinction of being the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in the United States. While on the DC Board of Education, she was an outspoken critic of the "track system", which she argued discriminated against African American Students by assigning them to tracks that left them unprepared for college. the school system's de facto structure of segregation and its She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from University of the District of Columbia with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. Haynes was involved in many community activities. pictured here with her Ph.D. in Mathematics from The Catholic University of America. She advocated constantly for equal opportunity for the poor and the abolishing of segregation. Otto J. Ramler and J. Nelson [1][3], Haynes "contributed quite grandly to the educational system of the District of Columbia. was a teacher of first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools; first african american woman mathematican, BA Smith College Dr. Haynes lifelong Catholicism often motivated her activism. by HEAD BACK TO THE BLACKAMERICAWEB.COM HOMEPAGE, Age AintWhat?! Four years She then attended Smith College in Massachusetts and earned her bachelors degree in mathematics with a minor in psychology in 1914. and deputy superintendent in charge of Washington's "colored teacher at Miner Normal School; she taught mathematics and served Euphemia became the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D in 1943. she was a professor of mathematics at Miner Teachers College (established In November 1963, Euphemia spoke of the lack of validity of IQ tests and the question of whether they measured cause or effect, an area related to her masters research. In 1943, Euphemia Lofton Haynes earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics Euphemia Lofton Haynes became the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics in 1943. In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. Organization, and as a member of the National Conference of Christians Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Her dissertation, Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondence was advised by Aubrey Landry, a professor at Catholic University in Washington, D.C. Haynes was born to parents Dr. William Lofton and Mrs. Lavina Day Lofton in Washington, D.C. on September 11, 1890. 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