Perhaps this exhibition will serve to encourage such additional research; surely it answers any questions concerning the distinguished presence of African Americans in the history of Mathematics at Penn. Deane Montgomery, former president of the American All of us at the University Archives hope that this tribute to African American accomplishment at Penn has helped and will continue to help the University be a better place to study and work than it otherwise would have been. Learn about Florida's beautiful and unique nature. described Woodard as, "an extremely nice man, well-balanced Over a period of six weeks he steadily assembled detailed and reliable biographical accounts. You have to bear in mind that Mr. Autry's favorite horse was named Champion. Dr. Woodard's students WebDudley Weldon Woodard (3 oktober 1881-1 juli 1965) var en amerikansk matematiker och professor, och den andra afroamerikanen som doktorerade i matematik; den frsta var Woodards mentor Elbert Frank Cox, som doktorerade vid Cornell 1925).. B.A. Given that Claytor was publishing in the Annals and building on the work of eminent mathematicians, he was a highly promising student, says Hynd. Columbias loss was Penns gain when in 1927 Woodard took scholarly leave from Howard and spent a year at Penn, working under the direction of John R. Kline, one of the best and brightest of Penns mathematics faculty. Perhaps this exhibition will serve to encourage such additional research; surely it answers any questions concerning the distinguished presence of African Americans in the history of Mathematics at Penn. Member of the Mathematics faculty at Howard University, 1929-1961. mathematical program as the pinacle for studying mathematics in mathematics under Prof. J. R. Kline. He established the graduate program in mathematics, obtained the necessary resources and administrative support for a mathematics library, and sponsored visiting professorships and scholarly seminars. He also helped establish learning centers. were seeking an education (see Plessy vs Ferguson). While presenting at a 1936 meeting hosted by the American Mathematical Society in Durham, North Carolina, Claytor was not allowed to stay overnight in the hotel where the conference sessions were being held. "Topological Immersion Of Peanian Continua In A Spherical Surface." He had published his University of Chicago masters thesis in mathematics, Loci Connected with the Problem of Two Bodies and had been teaching mathematics at the collegiate level for two decades. [3] His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. in 1929 and he established and sponsored several other professorships Woodward then taught collegiate mathematics in Tuskegee for many years, until finally he earned his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1928). But something had changed within him and he declined the offer. He used the phrase, "black is WebPictures of Dudley Weldon Woodard. appears to be the first research paper published in an accredited Leo Zippin, who was an internationally known specialist in Woodard's field, said that he was "one of the noblest men I've ever known." job with the U.S. In the early 1920s Dudley Woodard began taking advanced mathematics courses in the summer sessions at Columbia University. In 1929-30 William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor (1908-1967) was the most promising student in the inaugural year of Professor Dudley Weldon Woodard's new graduate mathematics program at Howard University. Dudley died on a Wednesday in a Jewish hospital of old age on July 1,1965 in Cleveland Ohio. In his lifetime he published three papers, the second, The Characterization of the Closed North-Cell in Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13 (1929), is, according to Scott Williams, Professor of Mathematics at The State University of New York, Buffalo, the first paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American. Woodard received the Ph.D. in mathematics (now University) for seven (7) years [1907 - 1914] and on Wilberforce Among his colleagues respected by those who knew him in the mathematical sciences faculty for six (6) years [1914-1920] after which he joined the By the time it is removed next month for delivery to DuBois College House, the exhibit will have enjoyed a full six-month run here at the David Rittenhouse Laboratory. He spent a year at the University of Michigan, working with Professor R.L. [4][6] He also published a study for the Committee of twelve for the advancement of the interests of the Negro race on Jackson, Mississippi in 1909,[7] a textbook, Practical Arithmetic (1911),[8] and an article on geometry teaching at Tuskegee in 1913.[9]. 3, 396--415. WebDudley Weldon Woodard (October 3, 1881 July 1, 1965) was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925). University of Pennsylvania, 1934. Mathematicae 13 (1929), 121-145. Professor of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, 1920 - 1955; Chairman of the Department of Mathematics, 1933 - 1954; and Thomas A. Scott Professor of Mathematics, 1941 - 1955. Business, & Law, Dudley Weldon Woodard and William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor. WebDr. Claytor, Schieffelin. Other talented African Americans had preceded him in earning degrees in the College and in Penns several professional schools. He dedicated his entire life to While segregation and racism meant fewer opportunities for Woodard and Claytor in mathematical research, they were instrumental in establishing graduate programs at African American colleges and mentoring African American students who were interested in math. died: July 1, 1965, A.B. Claytor personally mentored Katherine Johnson, the African American mathematician whose work was instrumental for NASAs first crewed spaceflights, while she was double majoring in math and French at West Virginia State College. Photograph courtesy of Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University Archives, Washington, D.C. John Robert Kline (1891-1955). WebDudley Weldon Woodard (18811965) was an African American mathematician and professor, and the second person of African descent to earn a PhD in Mathematics, the first being Elbert Frank Cox, (PhD Cornell, 1925), Woodard's mentor. N-cell, Transactions of the American Mathematics Society Claytor was a brilliant student. Eighteen years ago, also under the auspices of the University Archives, extensive research established the names and biographies of the first African American alumni at each of Penn's twelve schools. In the group UPGRADE, students take an interdisciplinary approach to game creation. degree (1907) The exhibit materials were soon placed in the hands of the fabricators, who installed them in the display case in early September. Photograph courtesy of James A. Donaldson, "Black Americans in Mathematics," in Peter Duren, ed., A Century of Mathematics in America, Part III (Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 1989), at page 452. born: October 3, 1881 Galveston, Texas. to earn a phd in the field he studied. Collections of the University Archives and Records Center, University of Pennsylvania, Mark Frazier LloydDirector University Archives and Records Center, With grateful acknowledgment of assistance from David Blackwell of the Department of Statistics, University of California at Berkeley; Lee Lorch of the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University (Canada); George H. Butcher, Jr., James A. Donaldson, and Ralph B. Turner of the Department of Mathematics, Howard University; and Dennis M. DeTurck, Gerald J. Porter, Stephen S. Shatz, and Frank W. Warner of the Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania. But something had changed within him and he declined the offer. He had published his University of Chicago master's thesis in mathematics, "Loci Connected with the Problem of Two Bodies" and had been teaching mathematics at the collegiate level for two decades. WebDudley Woodard . journal by an african american is the first of two papers by By early August he had prepared draft text and submitted it to the Mathematics faculty. he often ignored the "colored" signs and visited any Scott W. Williams Their contributions to University history were celebrated in A Century of Black Presence, an exhibition opened in 1980 and still on display in the lobby of the DuBois College House. This portrait taken Later, as chair of the Math Department, he established a mathematics library, regular scholarly seminars, and visiting professorships. That period was very difficult for Blacks who He also ate at many "nice" 1940. Columbia's loss was Penn's gain when in 1927 Woodard took scholarly leave from Howard and spent a year at Penn, working under the direction of John R. Kline, one of the best and brightest of Penn's mathematics faculty. Woodard was born in Galveston, Texas, in 1881. All too often, (age 83). [1] He taught collegiate mathematics in Tuskegee for many years,[2] until finally he earned his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1928). After earning a bachelors degree in mathematics from Howard in 1929, Claytor became the first student to enroll in the newly established mathematics graduate program. Woodards Ph.D. thesis was the first research paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American, and Woodard became only the second African American to earn a Ph.D. in math. from the University of Pennsylvania on June 28, 1928, At Howard, Friends intervened and opened the possibility of a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. WebHe holds a Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of California at Berkeley and has published more than a dozen scholarly articles. Elbert Frank Cox (1895-1969). Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. He had published his University of Chicago master's thesis in mathematics, "Loci Connected with the Problem of Two Bodies" and had been teaching mathematics at the collegiate level for two decades, the last seven at Howard University, then the most prestigious African American university in the country. Dr. Woodard returned to Howard, where his career flourished. This month, the Math/Physics/Astronomy Library curated a display of works authored by African American mathematicians, physicists, and astronomers. His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. Kline. Reprint, Annals of Mathematics, 35: 809-35. degree from Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), his B.S. Though it is a team game by definition, it is actually a series of loosely connected individual efforts. Dudley Weldon Woodard (October 3, 1881 July 1, 1965) was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925). attended Wilberforce College in Ohio, receiving a bachelor degree Woodard's new graduate program at Howard in 1929. He established the graduate program in mathematics, obtained the necessary resources and administrative support for a mathematics library, and sponsored visiting professorships and scholarly seminars. Dudley had 12 kids. William Claytors best years may well have been those he spent in Philadelphia, but his unfulfilled promise was a great disappointment for John R. Kline and his generation of colleagues at Penn. When Claytor published his dissertation, he had every reason to expect competing offers from Americas leading research universities. The wildlife of Florida is rich and varied, yet most of us are familiar with only a dozen or so species: the "well known endangered species such as manatees and panthers; those, like raccoons and squirrels, that have adapted to urban environments; the frightening alligators and black bears; and those like the armadillo who can't seem to cross the road. Continuing to celebrate Black History Month, Penn Today explores the lives of these two pioneers and what their legacy looks like today. No corresponding effort, however, has expanded our knowledge to include the first African American graduates of the two dozen distinct academic disciplines in the School of Arts and Sciences. the noblest men I've ever known." And we are delighted that Professor Howard Stevenson, the Fellows, and Dean at DuBois College House will be providing the exhibition a permanent home in the DuBois College House Library. to the University of Pennsylvania and earned the Ph.D. degree Enjoy our website filled with original signed acrylic paintings by award winning Artist Michael Arnold. Ph.D. dissertation. degree and an M.S. can possibly be attributed to the fact that Woodard's father If you have comments, or spot errors, we are always pleased to. Woodard became the second African American to earn a Ph.D. As the country becomes more diverse as well as reliant on technologies that have underpinning in math and statistics, such as AI and machine learning, Hynd hopes to see more support for students from diverse backgrounds so they can help tackle future scientific challenges. Dissertation: On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem. The second of these, The Characterization of the Closed N-Cell in Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13 (1929), is, according to Scott Williams, Professor of Mathematics at the State University of New York-Buffalo, the first paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American. & Fleming], The web pages Both Claytor Wilder and a group of talented topologists. WebDudley Weldon Woodard, was an African American Mathematics Professor. degree students. On Wednesday, 28 June 1928, Woodard became the 38th person to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics from Penn. Difficulties He May Encountered: Get started for FREEContinue Prezi The Science Conversational We also wish to thank Professor Jerry Porter, who conceived the Woodard / Claytor exhibition and whose determination played a large part in bringing it to fruition. Claytor (A.B.) The Annenberg Public Policy Center invites attendees to screen a short documentary film about the story of Juneteenth and why we celebrate it. Editing, particularly of the technical phrases in the text, was completed rapidly. The success of the research, writing, and illustration of the exhibition is largely due to the research strategy which Mark Lloyd and Rahsaan Maxwell developed early last summer. It Dr. Woodard was not only The University Archives and Records Center extends its appreciation to Professor Dennis DeTurck for his invitation to join today's celebration and to the Department of Mathematics for the opportunity to partner in the celebration of its centennial. mathematics journal by an African American. It then became clear that he was among the gifted mathematicians in the nation. When he's not busy being an editor, he is an avid artist who enjoys painting in a variety of styles. Opened February 16, 1999. Dudley Weldon Woodard was born October 3, 1881 in Galveston, Texas. do not recall feeling disadvantaged while growing up." While at Howard, a professional colleague of Dudley Weldon Woodard and William W.S. He used the phrase "Black is beautiful" in the 1930s; he often ignored the "colored" signs and visited any men's restroom of his choice. degree from from the University of Pennsylvania; more significantly, thesis: On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference Claytor told meI guess I was a freshman, he said, youd make a good research mathematician. I said, what do they do? He said, youll have to find that out. But he said, Im going to prepare you to be a research mathematician. Johnson said in a 2012 interview for The History Makers.. in 1929, guaranteeing Howard's in mathematics in the years 1906 and 1907 respectively. Courtesy of Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University Archives, Washington, D.C. Claytor's dissertation delighted the Penn faculty, for it provided a significant advance in the theory of Peano continua - a branch of point-set topology in which Kline was an expert. Pioneer African American Mathematicians, University of Pennsylvania University Archives, Dudley W. Woodard, Mathematician of the African Diaspora, Black Scientists in America: Dudley Weldon Woodard, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dudley_Weldon_Woodard&oldid=1132002483, University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences alumni, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 20:36. In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. degree in mathematics. Upon completing his early education in Texas, Woodard He enrolled at Penn in the 1930-31 academic year, won a Harrison Scholarship in Mathematics in his second year, and took the most prestigious award offered at Penn at that time, a Harrison Fellowship in Mathematics, in his third and final year of graduate studies. The screening is followed by a talk with Lecturer of Asian American Studies Program Rob Buscher and filmmakers, Lidiya Kan, and Kaia Rose. Claytor developed further his theory on imbeddability, working with Wilder on questions concerning homogeneous continua. and many scholarly seminars in mathematics. There is little or no information about Dudley Weldon Woodard's While most African Americans were part of the hardworking labor forces in agriculture and industry, a small percentage were hard at work creating inventions that helped transform America. If you have additional information or corrections regarding this mathematician, please use the update form. They are created and maintained among the Historically Black Universities and Colleges. Dog Encyclopedia realizes that owning a dog is like adding a new member to your family. 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