what is the population of oceaniawhat is the population of oceania

5.2 million), Melbourne (pop. Hawaii also made a major contribution to country music with the introduction of the steel guitar. [442] Australia's team the Wallabies have also managed to win the World Cup twice, despite Rugby union being less popular among Australians. Fiji and Tonga became independent in 1970. Modern-day Indigenous Australians are loosely related to Melanesians,[161][162] and Australia maintains political influence over Melanesia,[159] which is mostly located on the same tectonic plate. Fishing provides a major industry for many of the smaller nations in the Pacific, although many fishing areas are exploited by other larger countries, namely Japan. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the countries within Oceania, and assuming she is not subject to mortality. In the politics of Papua New Guinea the Prime Minister is the head of government, and the head of state is the monarch of the United Kingdom, represented by a Governor-General. [64][123] Archaeological evidence suggests that Micronesians may have lived on the Bonin Islands c.2,000 years ago, but they were uninhabited at the time of European discovery in the 16th century. [218] On 24 September 1853, under orders from Napoleon III, Admiral Febvrier Despointes took formal possession of New Caledonia and Port-de-France (Nouma) was founded 25 June 1854. [22][23][bettersourceneeded] The culture of the people who lived on these islands was often distinct from that of Asia and pre-Columbian America, hence a lack of association with either. "[138], In his 1994 book Familia Gekkonidae (Reptilia, Sauria). Beneath the global level, there are of course big differences between different world regions and countries. The rest is distributed among the island countries of Micronesia, Melanesia and Polynesia, where native ethnic groups abound. Papua New Guinea alone is home to one-third of the world's languages - about 780 distinct vernaculars. Other Austronesian areas such as Indonesia and the Philippines were not included, due to their closer cultural proximity to mainland Asia. Endowed with forest, mineral, and fish resources, Fiji is one of the most developed of the Pacific island economies, though it remains a developing country with a large subsistence agriculture sector. [383] Charles III is the King of New Zealand and the head of state. [66] However, Brown did not explicitly associate Japan or Taiwan with the term Oceania. The Americas a. It includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. The state's food exports include coffee, macadamia nuts, pineapple, livestock, sugarcane and honey. Portuguese explorers, between 1512 and 1526, reached the Tanimbar Islands, some of the Caroline Islands and west New Guinea. [89] His definition of Polynesia included both Easter Island and Hawaii, which had not yet been annexed by either Chile or the United States. Hawaii became a U.S. state in 1959. [207] They are believed to have been Polynesian. [427] These early peoples lacked a writing system, and made works on perishable materials, so few records of them exist from this time. Native Hawaiians had neither metal nor woven cloth. Subregions in Oceania. OCEANIA. [196], The earliest archaeological traces of civilization have been found on the island of Saipan, dated to 1500 BCE or slightly before. In 1946, Polynesians were granted French citizenship and the islands' status was changed to an overseas territory; the islands' name was changed in 1957 to Polynsie Franaise (French Polynesia). The current inhabitants are mostly European Australians, and the UN categorize it as being in the Australasia subregion. The Solomon Islands would have the highest population growth rate of 2.49%, followed by Vanuatu (2.38%). Tourists mostly come from Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States. The current population of Australia in 2023 is 26,439,111, a 1% increase from 2022. [220], One of the first land offensives in Oceania was the Occupation of German Samoa in August 1914 by New Zealand forces. There are 18 peaks of more than 3000 metres (9800ft) in the South Island. [92], The 1926 book Modern World History, 1776-1926: A Survey of the Origins and Development of Contemporary Civilization, by Alexander Clarence Flick, considered Oceania to include all islands in the Pacific, and associated the term with the Malay archipelago, the islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia, the Aleutian Islands, Japan's Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan (then known as Formosa) and the Kuril Islands (currently administered by Russia, but which were then partly split between Japan and Russia). Two countries are on the list of the world's top 50 fastest-growing nations. Hawaii's musical contributions to the music of the United States are out of proportion to the state's small size. Geographic coordinates. Estimated Population 2020-2050 Estimated Population Estimated Median Age Estimated Urban / Rural Oceania demographics 2022 "[106] The Japanese archipelago, the Malay archipelago and Taiwan and other islands near China are often deemed as a geological extension of Asia, since they do not have oceanic geology, instead being detached fragments of the Eurasian continent that were once physiologically connected. In the national agreement on Closing the Gap signed . Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. Most islands in the Pacific are high islands (volcanic islands), such as, Easter Island, American Samoa and Fiji, among others, having peaks up to 1300 m rising abruptly from the shore. "[114], In her 1997 book Australia and Oceania, Australian historian Kate Darian-Smith defined the area as covering Australia, New Zealand and the islands of the Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. While 75% of the population lives in cities, 25% of oceanic people live in the countryside. APT Satellite is a leading satellite operator in Asia-Pacific. Countries of Oceania Map Quiz. Subsequent immigration has been chiefly from the British Isles, but also from continental Europe, the Pacific, The Americas and Asia. Examples include Banaba (formerly Ocean Island) and Makatea in the Tuamotu group of French Polynesia. Census maps is an interactive tool to explore Census 2021 data across England and Wales for different topics down to a neighbourhood level. [434], Rugby union is one of the region's most prominent sports,[435] and is the national sport of New Zealand, Samoa, Fiji and Tonga. [328][329][330], European migration to New Zealand provided a major influx following the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. [289], The highest recorded temperature in Oceania occurred in Oodnadatta, South Australia (2 January 1960), where the temperature reached 50.7C (123.3F). [152][153] Scottish author Robert Hope Moncrieff considered Clipperton to be the easternmost point of Oceania in 1907, while Ian Todd also included it in his definition of Oceania in Island Realm: A Pacific Panorama. [67] These tropical islands are situated within the bounds of the Australian Plate and have been geographically associated with Southeast Asia, due to their proximity to western Indonesia. Federated States of Micronesia, Marshall Islands, Nauru and Palau all have no presence, primarily due to lack of infrastructure and logistical difficulties related to Micronesia's remoteness. [82][83] Wallace insisted while the surface area of this wide definition was greater than that of Asia and Europe combined, the land area was only a little greater than that of Europe. [257], In Hawaii, one endemic plant, Brighamia, now requires hand-pollination because its natural pollinator is presumed to be extinct. [165][166] As such, it is not also culturally considered a part of the predominantly English-speaking Australasia. There are numerous difficulties with conducting archaeological excavations in the islands, due to their size, settlement patterns and storm damage. International and domestic tourism contributes, in total, NZ$24 billion to New Zealand's economy every year. The book stated, "this definition of Oceania might seem too restrictive: Why not include Australia, for example, or even too broad, for what does Highland New Guinea have to do with Hawai'i? The ninth season of the reality TV series Survivor was filmed on Vanuatu, entitled Survivor: Vanuatu Islands of Fire. In 1905 the British government transferred some administrative responsibility over south-east New Guinea to Australia (which renamed the area "Territory of Papua"); and in 1906, transferred all remaining responsibility to Australia. According to our estimations, daily change rates of Oceania population in 2023 will be the following: As of 1 January 2023, the population of Oceania [67] The 1982 edition of the South Pacific Handbook, by David Stanley, groups Australia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, and Hawaii together under an "Anglonesia" category. [216][217], French Catholic missionaries arrived on Tahiti in 1834; their expulsion in 1836 caused France to send a gunboat in 1838. Oceania is a region made up of thousands of islands throughout the Central and South Pacific Ocean. The Polynesian people are considered to be by linguistic, archaeological and human genetic ancestry a subset of the sea-migrating Austronesian people and tracing Polynesian languages places their prehistoric origins in the Malay Archipelago, and ultimately, in Taiwan. [331][332] Auckland is home to over half (51.6 percent) of New Zealand's overseas born population, including 72 percent of the country's Pacific Island-born population, 64 percent of its Asian-born population, and 56 percent of its Middle Eastern and African born population. There are six cities in Oceania with a population of more than one million inhabitants: Sydney (Australia): 5.3 million inhabitants Melbourne (Australia): 4 million inhabitants Brisbane (Australia): 2 million inhabitants Perth (Australia): 2 million inhabitants Auckland (New Zealand): 1.6 million inhabitants Australia and New Zealand were grouped together by Flick as Australasia, and categorized as being in the same area of the world as the islands of Oceania. Major Physiographic Features of Oceania The states of Hong Kong and Malaysia, located in both mainland Asia and marginal seas of the Pacific, are also excluded, as is the nation of Brunei, which shares the island of Borneo with Indonesia and Malaysia. ", further noting that, "a few other islands in the Pacific such as those of Japan or the Channel Islands off the southern California coast are not typically considered Oceania as the indigenous populations of these places do not share a common ancestry with Oceanic groups, except for a time far before humans sailed Pacific waters. How many regions is Oceania divided into? Fukudome, Shigeru, "Hawaii Operation". The smallest continent in the world is Oceania,with just 9,008,458 km2of surface, of which 27,760 km are coastlines and 785,753 km2belong to New Guinea, considered the second largest island on theplanet. [452] The sole Micronesian country with membership in the OFC is Kiribati, although they are not recognized by FIFA like the other OFC members. Less isolated oceanic islands that were once uninhabited, such as the Bonin Islands, the Galpagos Islands and the Juan Fernndez Islands, have since been sparsely populated by citizens of their political administrators. 1.004 (1,004 males per 1,000 females) which is lower than global sex ratio. Which includes the present-day countries of Brunei, East Timor, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore. Rugby, football and cricket are popularin most Oceanian countries, although there are also important local or nativesportsin the Pacific islands. Population of Oceania. He adds, "Easter Island still participates in some Pacific Island affairs because its people are Polynesian. "Huna, Max Freedom Long, and the Idealization of William Brigham". [426] Art of Oceania properly encompasses the artistic traditions of the people indigenous to Australia and the Pacific Islands. ), Gold Coast (theme parks such as Warner Bros. Movie World, Dreamworld and Sea World), Walls of Jerusalem National Park and Mount Field National Park in Tasmania, Royal Exhibition Building in Melbourne, the Great Barrier Reef in Queensland, The Twelve Apostles in Victoria, Uluru (Ayers Rock) and the Australian outback. [214] On 29 April, Cook and crew made their first landfall on the mainland of the continent at a place now known as the Kurnell Peninsula. Australia and New Zealand, along with other countries, are members of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and the East Asia Summit (EAS), which may become trade blocs in the future particularly EAS. Oceania is a region of migrants: there were an estimated 9.1 million migrants amongst the region's 41.8 million people as of mid-year 2020 ( UN DESA, 2020 ). Establishing a chronological timeframe for these pieces in most cases is difficult, but one has been dated to c. 1500 BCE. Their language was named after them. Along with India most of Australasia lies on the Indo-Australian Plate with the latter occupying the Southern area. The Pitcairn reed warbler, endemic to Pitcairn Island, was added to the endangered species list in 2008. Ngerulmud, on Babeldaob Island, is the smallest national capital on earth by population, with only a few hundred people; the name is pronounced en-jer-al-mud; Koror, on Koror Island, . Spanning the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, Oceania is estimated to have a land area of 8,525,989 square kilometres . The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II. Oceaniacontributes barely 1% of total world production, so it is not a continent with much weight in this matter. [193], The original inhabitants of the group of islands now named Melanesia were likely the ancestors of the present-day Papuan-speaking people. "[140], American marine geologist Anthony A. P. Koppers wrote in the 2009 book Encyclopedia of Islands that, "as a whole, the islands of the Pacific Region are referred to as Oceania, the tenth continent on earth. [411], New Zealand as a culture is a Western culture, which is influenced by the cultural input of the indigenous Mori and the various waves of multi-ethnic migration which followed the British colonisation of New Zealand. "Decoding Pearl Harbor", in. [345], Mercer Quality of Living Survey ranks Sydney tenth in the world in terms of quality of living,[346] making it one of the most livable cities. A more popular and practical definition excludes Indonesia, East Malaysia (Borneo), the Philippines, Taiwan, Japan and other islands closely related to the Asian mainland, as well as the Aleutians and the small island groups situated near the Americas. km of land area) - Oceania. New Caledonia sends two representatives to the French National Assembly and two senators to the French Senate. According to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the number of people is estimated to grow steadily and in 2100, the global population is estimated to be approximately. Oceania Population. Native Hawaiian musician and Hawaiian sovereignty activist Israel Kamakawiwoole, famous for his medley of "Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World", was named "The Voice of Hawaii" by NPR in 2010 in its 50 great voices series. These islands lie on the Antarctic Plate and are also thought of as being in Antarctica or no region at all, due to their extreme geographical isolation. Nz $ 24 billion to New Zealand 's economy every year the countries... To explore census 2021 data across England and Wales for different topics down a... ] However, Brown did not explicitly associate Japan or Taiwan with the latter occupying the area. Nz $ 24 billion to New Zealand 's economy every year of of... 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Lower than global sex ratio pieces in most cases is difficult, but one has been chiefly the... Where native ethnic groups abound 1500 BCE what is the population of oceania this matter c. 1500 BCE followed by Vanuatu ( 2.38 ). Live in the Australasia subregion 2.38 % ) properly encompasses the artistic traditions of the group French! On the Indo-Australian Plate with the introduction of the reality TV series Survivor was filmed Vanuatu! Vanuatu ( 2.38 % ) the French national Assembly and two senators to the United and! Contribution to country music with the latter occupying the Southern area: Vanuatu of! Was filmed on Vanuatu, entitled Survivor: Vanuatu Islands of Fire establishing a timeframe.

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